How will merging be easier on the Smart Freeway?

During peak periods, it can be difficult to get up enough speed to merge seamlessly into the traffic because so many motorists are trying to do the same thing. This can cause stop-start conditions on our freeway.

To overcome this, Perth’s smart freeways have:

Ramp signals at on-ramps to control the release of traffic onto the freeway

 Sensors embedded in the road surface to constantly measure traffic flow on the freeway and the ramps

Smart technology then uses this information to determine how much to vary the red signal timings on the ramps, giving vehicles joining the freeway time to merge safely

This technology and the staff in our Road Network Operations Centre work together to keep the freeway flowing.

By managing the entry of vehicles onto the freeway, everyone gets a chance to find a gap and merge smoothly into the traffic.

All you need to do is follow the signals, just like you do at other traffic lights. Go when the light is green, prepare to stop on yellow and stop on red.

Will stopping at the ramp signals add to my journey time?

No, when too many vehicles try to join existing traffic on the freeway, they’re unable to reach merging speed, slowing down freeway traffic. 

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Once this occurs, the impact is felt for kilometres, causing congestion to build.

Traffic signals at the on-ramps allow one car per lane to enter at a time. This gives each vehicle the opportunity to get up to freeway merging speed, reducing congestion.

If ramp signals improve merging, shouldn’t they be used all the time rather than during peak periods?

The ramp signals are only used when traffic is heavy, which mostly occurs during morning peak times or when there’s an incident causing congestion.

When traffic is light, merging onto the freeway is easy and does not slow down traffic flow, so the on-ramp signals aren’t needed at those times.

Will smart freeway technology be rolled out across the entire freeway network?

Overcoming congestion is complex and different sections of the freeway network may require different solutions to keep traffic running smoothly.

Main Roads will consider what solutions work best in each location, introducing more smart freeway technologies across the network where they make sense and are cost-effective to implement.

Acknowledgement of country

The Government of Western Australia acknowledges the traditional custodians throughout Western Australia and their continuing connection to the land, waters and community. We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders both past and present.

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